A Secure, Intelligent, and Smart-Sensing Approach for Industrial System Automation and Transmission over Unsecured Wireless Networks

In Industrial systems, Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, the pseudo-transport layer of the distributed network protocol (DNP3) performs the functions of the transport layer and network layer of the open systems interconnection Stove Rack Slide Rails (OSI) model.This study used a simulation design of water pumping system, in-w

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Stochastic and club convergence of ecological footprint: An empirical analysis for different income group of countries

The convergence of environmental pollution is one of the contemporary issues in economics.Indeed, most of the long-run climate projections and future predictions of environmental conditions are based on convergence presumption.The pioneer studies initially focused on the convergence of carbon emission per capita, yet convergence of ecological footp

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